Brakes

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Brakes Explained

For performance car enthusiasts, the braking system isn’t just about safety; it’s about precision control and the ability to handle high-speed maneuvers with confidence. Upgrading your brakes is a crucial step in enhancing your vehicle’s performance capabilities.

Understanding the Basics of Braking Systems

At the core of vehicle safety, the braking system uses pressure and friction to bring your high-powered car to a stop. This system consists of several key components: the pedal, the brake fluid, calipers, pads, and either discs or drums. A flaw in any of these parts can significantly affect your car’s stopping power and overall performance.

The Hydraulic System: Translating Pressure into Stopping Power

The heart of your car’s braking ability lies in its hydraulic system. When you press the brake pedal, a lever activates the master brake cylinder holding the brake fluid, transferring the pressure to the calipers and then to the pads. This action creates the necessary friction against the rotors or drums, slowing down your car with precision. Understanding this system’s intricacies is key to optimizing your vehicle’s braking performance.

Difference in Performance: Disc vs Drum Brakes

Disc brakes, visible through the wheel, consist of a metal disc, caliper, and brake pads. When engaged, they clamp onto the disc, slowing the vehicle with high efficiency. In contrast, drum brakes, often found in older or more budget-friendly models, use a drum and brake shoes to create stopping power. While disc brakes offer better heat dissipation and shorter stopping distances, essential for high-speed driving, drum brakes are simpler and more cost-effective for everyday vehicles.

Carbon Ceramic Brakes: The Ultimate Upgrade

For those seeking the pinnacle of performance braking, carbon ceramic brakes are the go-to choice. These advanced systems use carbon-ceramic materials that provide superior heat resistance, less brake fade, and a significant reduction in weight compared to traditional iron discs. This reduction in unsprung weight enhances handling, acceleration, and braking efficiency, making them ideal for both track and high-performance road use. Carbon ceramic brakes are known for their longevity and consistent performance, even under extreme conditions, making them a worthy investment for serious enthusiasts.

Improving Stopping Distances with High-Performance Brakes

Upgrading to high-performance brake systems, like those found in sports cars and supercars, can dramatically improve your vehicle’s stopping power. These systems, designed to withstand intense conditions, feature enhanced components such as multi-piston calipers, high-grade performance brake pads, and drilled or slotted rotors for better heat management. This upgrade is crucial for track days, spirited driving, or simply for an added level of safety and control.

Customization: Tailoring to Your Needs

Every enthusiast has unique needs, and braking systems are no exception. Whether you’re looking to improve your car’s handling for track days or seeking a more responsive feel in urban driving, there are various upgrades to explore. From lightweight rotors that reduce unsprung weight to specialized brake pads for different weather conditions, customizing your braking system can have a significant impact on your driving experience.

Practical Tips for Maintenance and Upgrades

Regular inspections and maintenance are vital. Check your brake fluid quality, as it’s crucial for transferring force. Replace worn brake pads, discs/rotors, and calipers as needed. Remember, high-performance parts not only enhance efficiency but also contribute to the longevity of your braking system.

In conclusion, upgrading your braking system is about more than just stopping power; it’s about enhancing the performance, safety, and responsiveness of your vehicle. Whether you’re on the track or the street, the right brakes can transform your driving experience.

Frequently Asked Questions about Brakes

How often should I change my brake pads?

The frequency of changing brake pads vary based on use and the type of brake pads used. However, a general guideline is:

  • Every 30,000 to 70,000 miles for standard brake pads.
  • Every 20,000 to 50,000 miles for high-performance brake pads.
It's important to check your brake pads for wear and listen for any unusual noises like brake squeal or grinding. Modern cars have brake pad sensors which help.

Do Brembo brakes make a difference?

Brembo brakes are known for their high performance and can significantly enhance your vehicle's braking capabilities. Here are some key benefits:

  • Improved Stopping Power: Brembo brakes provide superior stopping power compared to standard brakes, allowing for quicker and more efficient braking.
  • Heat Dissipation: They are designed to dissipate heat more effectively, reducing the risk of brake fade during intense driving conditions.
  • Durability: Brembo products are built with high-quality materials, ensuring longer lifespan and reliability.
  • Enhanced Performance: They offer better pedal feel and responsiveness, contributing to overall driving performance.
  • Variety of Options: Brembo offers a range of brake systems suitable for different driving styles, from everyday use to high-performance racing.

Does BMW use Brembo brakes?

Yes, BMW does use Brembo brakes in some of its models. Brembo is a well-known manufacturer of high-performance braking systems, and BMW incorporates their technology in various vehicles, particularly in sportier models and performance variants.

  • Brembo brakes are often found in models like the BMW M series.
  • They provide enhanced braking performance and heat dissipation.
  • Some BMW models may also offer Brembo as an optional upgrade.

Is it cheaper to buy your own brakes?

Buying your own brake pads + discs (rotors) can be cheaper than having a garage order them for you, depends if they put a markup on the parts. Here are some factors to consider:

  • Cost of Parts: Retail prices for brake parts can be lower if the garage or dealer is charging a markup
  • Availability: Online marketplaces like Compare.Parts offer competitive prices and discounts.
  • Installation Costs: If you choose to install the brakes yourself, you'll save on labour costs.
  • Options: You can select from a range of brands and quality levels to fit your budget, from budget to high-end.
  • Ease of Installation: With the right tools, Brake Pads are relatively simple to change, However, Brake Discs require a bit more work as you'll have to remove the caliper.
As brakes are a vital component of a car, if you aren't sure or confident in your ability, bearing in mind the cost vs risk factor, it might be worth going to a reputable garage. Plus changing brakes is messy work!

What is the best performance brake brand?

There are several top brands known for performance brake components. Here are some of the best:

  • Brembo - Renowned for high-quality brake systems, often used in motorsports.
  • AP Racing - Specialises in racing brakes, offering exceptional stopping power.
  • Wilwood - Known for lightweight and high-performance brake kits.
  • EBC Brakes - Offers a wide range of performance brake pads and discs.
  • StopTech - Focuses on balanced braking performance and innovative designs.

Are OEM brake calipers better than aftermarket?

OEM brake calipers are generally considered to be of higher quality compared to aftermarket options for several reasons:

  • Quality Control: OEM parts are manufactured to the exact specifications set by the vehicle manufacturer, ensuring a precise fit and performance.
  • Durability: OEM calipers are often made from superior materials, which can lead to better longevity and reliability.
  • Warranty: Many OEM parts come with a warranty, providing peace of mind regarding their performance and durability.
  • Compatibility: OEM calipers are designed specifically for your vehicle model, reducing the risk of compatibility issues.
However, some aftermarket calipers can offer competitive performance and pricing, so it's essential to research specific brands and models.

How much are brakes UK?

The cost of brakes in the UK can vary significantly based on several factors, including the type of vehicle, the brand of parts, and whether you are purchasing front or rear brakes. Typical price ranges include:

  • Brake pads: £30 to £150 per set
  • Brake discs: £50 to £300 per pair
  • Brake calipers: £50 to £200 each
Labour costs for installation can also add to the total expense, typically ranging from £50 to £100 per hour.

Are high performance brakes worth it?

High performance brakes can be worth the investment depending on your driving needs and preferences. Here are some factors to consider:

  • Improved Stopping Power: High performance brakes offer enhanced stopping power, which can be crucial for spirited driving or track use.
  • Heat Resistance: They are designed to withstand higher temperatures, reducing brake fade during intense driving conditions.
  • Better Modulation: High performance brakes provide improved pedal feel and modulation, allowing for more precise control during braking.
  • Durability: These brakes often have a longer lifespan compared to standard brakes, especially under demanding conditions.
  • Cost: They can be more expensive than standard brakes, so consider your budget and how often you will benefit from the performance upgrade.
Assess your driving style and whether the benefits align with your needs to determine if they are worth it for you.

Are Brembo brakes better than OEM?

Brembo brakes are often considered superior to OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) brakes for several reasons:

  • Performance: Brembo brakes are designed for high performance, offering better stopping power and heat dissipation compared to many OEM options.
  • Durability: They are typically made from higher quality materials, which can lead to increased longevity and resistance to wear.
  • Heat Management: Brembo brakes are engineered to handle higher temperatures, reducing the risk of brake fade during intense driving conditions.
  • Variety: Brembo offers a wide range of products tailored for different driving styles, from everyday use to high-performance racing.
However, the best choice depends on your specific vehicle, driving habits, and needs.

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